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That second category deserves the same scrutiny you'd give any software you install on a company laptop.","revium-content",{"_uid":239,"content":240,"component":237},"b02ed85b-0804-41f0-905f-c5cc5c93ab75",{"type":222,"attrs":241,"content":242},{"backgroundColor":22},[243,250,255,260],{"type":244,"attrs":245,"content":247},"heading",{"level":246,"textAlign":22},3,[248],{"text":249,"type":231},"What can go wrong",{"type":226,"attrs":251,"content":252},{"textAlign":22},[253],{"text":254,"type":231},"A malicious skill can include hidden or obfuscated instructions that manipulate the AI's behaviour. It might tell the AI to ignore its safety rules, misuse connected tools, or quietly send sensitive information to an external service. The instructions look like plain text, so they don't trigger the same alarms as a suspicious executable.",{"type":226,"attrs":256,"content":257},{"textAlign":22},[258],{"text":259,"type":231},"This isn't theoretical. In January 2026, researchers identified the ClawHavoc campaign: a coordinated supply chain attack on the OpenClaw skill marketplace. Attackers registered as developers and uploaded 1,184 malicious skill packages across 12 author accounts. The skills had plausible names and descriptions (productivity tools, data formatters, code helpers) with encoded prompt injection payloads hidden inside their Markdown files. Of those, 335 used fake prerequisite prompts to trick users into installing Atomic Stealer (AMOS), a macOS infostealer that harvested API keys, browser credentials, SSH keys and other sensitive data. The campaign ran for 17 days before detection and compromised an estimated 300,000 users.",{"type":226,"attrs":261,"content":262},{"textAlign":22},[263],{"text":264,"type":231},"Attackers can also impersonate trusted brands or popular services, making a malicious skill look legitimate. A familiar name and logo aren't proof of origin. You need to verify the publisher and source repository independently.",{"_uid":266,"content":267,"component":237},"ac14296c-7f65-4b89-820c-1ac509c90526",{"type":222,"attrs":268,"content":269},{"backgroundColor":22},[270,275,280,285],{"type":244,"attrs":271,"content":272},{"level":246,"textAlign":22},[273],{"text":274,"type":231},"The compliance angle Australian businesses can't ignore",{"type":226,"attrs":276,"content":277},{"textAlign":22},[278],{"text":279,"type":231},"If a malicious skill exfiltrates personal information, it may constitute an eligible data breach under Australia's Notifiable Data Breaches (NDB) scheme. Under the Privacy Act 1988, any organisation the Act covers must notify affected individuals and the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC) when a breach is likely to result in serious harm.",{"type":226,"attrs":281,"content":282},{"textAlign":22},[283],{"text":284,"type":231},"The OAIC has confirmed that entering personal information into an AI tool engages Australian Privacy Principle 6 (use and disclosure), and that privacy obligations extend to personal information in AI output. The penalties are real: since the 2022 amendments, the maximum civil penalty for serious or repeated breaches is the greater of $50 million, three times any benefit obtained, or 30% of adjusted Australian turnover.",{"type":226,"attrs":286,"content":287},{"textAlign":22},[288],{"text":289,"type":231},"The OAIC received 1,205 data breach notifications in 2025, an 8% increase on 2024 and the highest number since the NDB scheme began in 2018. AI-related incidents are a growing area of regulatory attention.",{"_uid":291,"content":292,"component":237},"25352be8-a183-46cc-b358-e1d593cb3f65",{"type":222,"attrs":293,"content":294},{"backgroundColor":22},[295,300,305,313,359,366],{"type":244,"attrs":296,"content":297},{"level":246,"textAlign":22},[298],{"text":299,"type":231},"How to vet a skill before you install it",{"type":226,"attrs":301,"content":302},{"textAlign":22},[303],{"text":304,"type":231},"Treat installing a skill like installing software. 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